Gardening
Flowers
Varieties, bloom times, and care tips for growing these colorful flowers
By
Jamie McIntosh
Jamie McIntosh
Jamie McIntosh has written about gardening and special occasion flowers for the Spruce since 2011. She has more than 20 years of experience caring for flowers and plants. She was a feature writer for Organic Gardening at Suite101, where she won awards for her writing.
Learn more about The Spruce'sEditorial Process
Updated on 07/25/24
Reviewed by
Debra LaGattuta
Reviewed byDebra LaGattuta
Debra LaGattuta is a Master Gardener with 30+ years of experience in perennial and flowering plants, container gardening, and raised bed vegetable gardening. She is a lead gardener in a Plant-A-Row, which is a program that offers thousands of pounds of organically-grown vegetables to local food banks. Debra is a member of The Spruce Garden Review Board.
Learn more about The Spruce'sReview Board
Fact checked by
Jessica Wrubel
Fact checked byJessica Wrubel
Jessica Wrubel has an accomplished background as a writer and copy editor, working for various publications, newspapers and in public libraries assisting with reference, research and special projects. In addition to her journalism experience, she has been educating on health and wellness topics for over 15 years in and outside of the classroom.
Learn more about The Spruce'sEditorial Process
In This Article
How to Grow
Types
FAQ
Various types of anemone flowers have long been a favorite flower of florists, brides, and anyone who seeks clear, vibrant colors in the garden. Bloom times vary considerably, but all anemones have poppy-like flowers that sway in the faintest breeze, a characteristic that lends these plants one of their common names, windflower.
Anemones come in a multitude of colors including white, pink, red, blue, purple, and yellow. There are three main types of anemones that offer different bloom periods during the year: spring flower, which bloom in the spring; tuberous Mediterranean, which bloom in both spring and summer; and fall flowering anemones, which bloom from late summer through the fall.
How to Grow Anemones
Anemones vary in their hardiness and growth requirements but all grow easily from corms, bulbs, or as herbaceous perennial plants sold in garden centers in spring and summer.
In zones where they aren't hardy, anemones are often planted as annuals. Although many varieties love the sun, others thrive in woodland gardens, giving a much-needed color boost to shady landscapes.
Anemones aren't fussy about soil, though they do best in slightly acidic conditions. Soaking corms overnight before planting seems to soften them up and speed the rate at which they sprout.
When planting, it's almost impossible to determine which end of the corm is up, so just place the corm in the planting hole, and the corm will grow in the right direction.
Types of Anemones
01 of 14
De Caen Anemones (Anemone coronaria [De Caen Group])
Red De Caen anemones are poppy lookalikes hardy to zone 7, but gardeners in cooler zones can plant them in the spring for late summer blooms. Gardeners in warm climates should plant the corms in fall for a spring show.Most De Caen anemones are spring bloomers that love full sun. The De Caen mix of anemones was developed in France and brought over in the 1800s, based on the Anemone coronaria species. Many cultivars are available, composing one of the largest groups of garden anemones, sometimes known as French anemones.
- Native Area: Mediterranean region; De Caen cultivars were developed in France
- USDA Growing Zones: Depends on variety; most are hardy in zones 7–10; grown as annuals in cooler zones
- Height: 6–12 inches (depends on variety)
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
02 of 14
'Mr. Fokker' (Anemone coronaria de Caen 'Mr. Fokker')
One delightful member of the De Caen group of hybrids is 'Mr. Fokker.' To those who adore blue flowers, it remains a top pick in delivering a true azure tone. This cultivar looks sensational growing alongside mauve spiky blooms like the 'Plumblossom' snapdragon. It blooms in mid- to late spring.
- Native Area: Mediterranean region; De Caen cultivars were developed in France
- USDA Growing Zones: 7–10; grown as annuals in cooler zones
- Height: 10–12 inches
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
03 of 14
'Hollandia' (Anemone coronaria de Caen 'Hollandia')
Rich cherry blooms with a white eye and a dark center await gardeners who grow 'Hollandia' anemones. This is another of the spring-blooming varieties from the De Caen mix. The bulbs thrive in loose soil and complement other De Caen anemones both in the garden and the vase.
- Native Area: Mediterranean region; De Caen cultivars were developed in France
- USDA Growing Zones: 7–10; grown as annuals in cooler zones
- Height: 10–19 inches
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
04 of 14
'Bordeaux' (Anemone coronaria de Caen 'Bordeaux')
The deep, dramatic red blooms of the 'Bordeaux' cultivar are a welcome counterpoint to the Easter egg colors many spring flowers offer. Plant these anemones, part of the De Caen group, three inches deep in sandy soil, and look for the ferny foliage to emerge in March just before the blooms.
- Native Area: Mediterranean region; De Caen cultivars were developed in France
- USDA Growing Zones: 7–12; grown as annuals in cooler zones
- Height: 8–12 inches
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
Continue to 5 of 14 below
05 of 14
'The Bride' (Anemone Coronaria de Caen 'The Bride')
'The Bride' anemone type gives wedding bouquets a fresh-as-a-daisy look, with a twist. The pale green centers are refreshing against crisp white petals, and the flowers have a long vase life.Like others in the De Caen group, it's a spring bloomer.
- Native Area: Mediterranean region; De Caen cultivars were developed in France
- USDA Growing Zones: 7–10; grown as annuals in cooler zones
- Height: 4–19 inches
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
06 of 14
'Queen Charlotte' (Anemone x hybrida 'Queen Charlotte')
The showy flowers of the herbaceous perennial Japanese anemone 'Queen Charlotte' appear in August, when not much else is in bloom in the garden. These low-maintenance plants spread slowly by runners, forming a handsome clump over a few years. Provide winter mulch to help this anemone variety survive in zone 5. 'Queen Charlotte' is a cultivar in the very large Anemone x hybrida group, which was created by crossing A. hupehensis, A. vitifolium, andA. tomentosa. The group is sometimes known as Japanese anemones, though this is incorrect, because the species are actually native to China.
- Native Area: Nursery hybrid; parents species are native to China
- USDA Growing Zones: 5–8
- Height: 24–36 inches
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
07 of 14
'Honorine Jobert' (Anemone x hybrida 'Honorine Jobert')
Gardeners in cold growing zones should try their luck with 'Honorine Jobert,' a herbaceous perennial which is hardy to zone 4. In fact, this variety does poorly in the hot and humid South. Japanese anemones like this one bloom inlate summer, filling the garden gap when many flowers are past their peak. 'Honorine Jobert' will do best in a partly shaded location, planted in well-drained soil.This is another cultivar in the Anemone x hybrida group.
- Native Area: Nursery hybrid; parents species are native to China
- USDA Growing Zones: 4–8
- Height: 36–48 inches
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
08 of 14
'Serenade' (Anemone x hybrida 'Serenade')
Slow-growing yet offering a vigorous late-summer performance, the 'Serenade' anemone works well in the cutting garden, container garden, and border alike. This Japanese anemone, another member of the Anemone x hybrida group, sports pink daisy-like flowers on wiry stems. This plant is a a cultivar derived from genetic crosses betweenA. hupehensis, A. vitifolium, andA. tomentosa.
- Native Area: Nursery hybrid; parent species are native to China
- USDA Growing Zones: 4–8
- Height: 36–48 inches
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
Continue to 9 of 14 below
09 of 14
'Montrose' (Anemone x hybrida 'Montrose')
Slightly shaggy petals combine with sweet light-purple tones for a bloom that will complete your casual floral arrangements. A Japanese anemone, 'Montrose' has a long bloom time from summer's end through fall, and it can survive winter temperatures. Some flowers exhibit a double layer of petals, and deer tend to pass by this anemone.
- Native Area: Nursery hybrid; parent species are native to China
- USDA Growing Zones: 4–8
- Height: 36–48 inches
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
10 of 14
'Richard Ahrens' (Anemone x hybrida 'Richard Ahrens')
As anyone who has grown mint will tell you, one man's easy plant is another's thuggish weed. 'Richard Ahrens' anemones can be somewhat aggressive, but you can easily keep them in bounds by growing them in containers. These flowers, part of the Japanese anemone group, bloom with pale-pink, double-petal blooms from July to September.
- Native Area: Nursery hybrid; parent species are native to China
- USDA Growing Zones: 5–7
- Height: 19–40 inches
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
11 of 14
'Hadspen Abundance' (Anemone hupehensis 'Hadspen Abundance')
Let 'Hadspen Abundance,' one of the Japanese anemones, join your asters and mums in welcoming milder weather as fall arrives. Thriving in these cool temperatures, this anemone type often delights gardeners by blooming until frost. It's low maintenance and naturalizes readily yet doesn't behave aggressively in semi-shaded areas.
- Native Area: China
- USDA Growing Zones: 5–8
- Height: 24–36 inches
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
12 of 14
'Praecox' (Anemone hupehensis ‘Praecox’)
Dark pink petals contrast with bright gold stamens on summer-blooming 'Praecox' anemones. This tall cultivar is unfussy about its location and soiland is suitable for beginners, blooming from midsummer into fall. It's a cultivar of the Japanese anemone species A. hupehensis.
- Native Area: China
- USDA Growing Zones: 5–8
- Height: 20 to 40 inches
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
Continue to 13 of 14 below
13 of 14
'Pamina' (Anemone hupehensis 'Pamina')
Another cultivar of A. huphensis is 'Pamina.' This Japanese anemone isn't picky at all; in fact, it'll spread in sites that provide mild temperatures and consistent moisture. Blooming in late summer, 'Pamina' may benefit from staking.
- Native Area: China
- USDA Growing Zones: 5–8
- Height: 24–30 inches
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
14 of 14
'Pallida' (Anemone x lipsiensis 'Pallida')
Grown from bulbs and known as the wood anemone, 'Pallida' likes a cool, moist spot in the woodland garden where it can slowly spread to form naturalized colonies. The plants bloom in the spring and then usually go dormant in the summer. They make nice companions to other demure spring plants like bleeding heart and Siberian bugloss. 'Pallida' is popular cultivar of a hybrid plant, A. x lipsiensis, which was derived by crossing wood anemones A. nemorosaandA. ranunculoides.
- Native Area: Nursery hybrid; parent species are native to Europe
- USDA Growing Zones: 4–8
- Height: 4 inches
- Sun Exposure: Partial shade
FAQ
Are anemones annuals or perennials?
Anemones are perennials, returning year after year in USDA hardiness zones 4 through 9. After flowering, their bulbs go dormant, but anemones will re-bloom the following year.
Are anemones invasive?
Yes, some species of anemones are invasive or aggressive spreaders. Research which species are invasive in your region before planting.
What type of anemone blooms the longest?
Japanese anemones can bloom for up to two months. They're available in many colors and last for years.
The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
Anemone. North Carolina State Extension.